1/2cupmaida (all-purpose flour)about 60 g; or use all atta for 100% whole wheat
2tablespoonsbesan (gram flour)optional, for nuttiness
1teaspoonajwain (carom seeds)
3/4teaspooncumin seeds (jeera)lightly crushed
3/4teaspooncrushed black pepper
1/2teaspoonred chili powderor to taste
1/4teaspoonturmeric powder
1/8teaspoonhing (asafoetida)
1teaspoonsaltor to taste
1/3cupghee or neutral oilabout 80 ml; melt ghee if using
wateras needed, usually 1/3 to 1/2 cup
For baking / finish
1-2teaspoonsoilfor brushing
1/2-1teaspoonchaat masalaoptional, sprinkle while hot
Get Recipe Ingredients
Instructions
Mix the dough
In a large bowl, combine atta, maida, besan (if using), ajwain, cumin, black pepper, red chili powder, turmeric, hing, and salt. Mix until the spices look even.
Add the ghee or oil. Rub into the flour with your fingertips until the mixture looks like wet sand and holds together when squeezed.
Add water one tablespoon at a time until a stiff, smooth dough forms. It should be firmer than chapati dough: not sticky, not crumbly.
Knead 1 to 2 minutes until the surface looks smooth. Cover and rest 15 to 20 minutes. Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C) and line two baking sheets with parchment.
Roll, cut, and bake
Divide the dough into 2 to 3 balls. Grease the board lightly with oil. Roll one ball into a thin sheet, about 1/8 to 1/4 inch thick.
Cut vertical lines about 3/4 to 1 inch apart, then cut on the diagonal to make diamonds (or cut squares if you prefer). Separate the pieces gently.
Arrange on the baking sheets with a little space between each piece. Brush lightly with oil.
Bake 10 to 11 minutes, flip each piece, then bake 8 to 12 minutes more until the edges are golden and the centers feel firm. Total bake time is usually 18 to 23 minutes depending on thickness.
While still hot, sprinkle with chaat masala if using. Transfer to a wire rack and cool completely before storing in an airtight jar at room temperature for up to 2 weeks.
Notes
Do not skimp on the fat in the dough. It is what keeps baked para short and crisp instead of tough.Roll thinner than mathri. Thick diamonds stay soft in the middle.Cool completely before jarring. Warm para steam and lose crunch in storage.Vegan swap: use oil instead of ghee; keep the same quantity.Re-crisp softened para at 300°F (150°C) for 5 to 8 minutes; cool before sealing again.Air fryer: 350°F (175°C), single layer, 7 to 8 minutes, flip, then 5 to 7 minutes more until golden. Work in batches.All-atta version: skip the maida and use 2 cups atta; you may need a splash more water and a minute longer bake.