Mild North Indian paneer korma with a silky cashew-onion gravy, whole spices, and a pale ivory-golden finish. Naturally gluten-free and family-friendly; serve with jeera rice or roti.
1/3cupraw cashewssoaked in hot water 20 to 30 minutes, then drained
2to 4 tbsp wateras needed, to blend completely smooth
For the onion and whole spices
2tbspgheeor neutral oil
1bay leaftej patta
4green cardamom podslightly cracked
1small cinnamon stickabout 2 inches
4whole cloves
1tspcumin seeds
2large yellow onionsabout 400 g; finely chopped
1tbspginger paste
1tbspgarlic paste
1small tomatooptional; blended to a smooth puree
1tspKashmiri red chilli powder
1 1/2tspcoriander powder
1/4tspturmeric powder
Salt to taste
For the gravy
Cashew paste (from above)
3/4cupfull-fat plain yogurtwhisked with 3 tbsp water until lump-free
1 1/2to 2 cups wateradjust for consistency
To finish
400gpaneersoak in hot water 10 minutes if very firm, then drain; cut into 3/4-inch cubes
1/2tspgaram masala
3tbspheavy creamor 2 to 3 tbsp extra yogurt
1tspkasuri methioptional; crushed between palms
Pinch of sugar (only if onions taste sharp)
2tbspfresh cilantrochopped
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Instructions
Make the cashew paste
Soak cashews in hot water until plump. Drain and blend with just enough water to form a completely smooth paste with no grit.
Cook the whole spices and onion
Heat ghee in a heavy pan over medium heat. Add bay leaf, cardamom, cinnamon, and cloves. When fragrant, add cumin seeds and let them crackle.
Add chopped onion with a pinch of salt. Cook, stirring often, until very soft and deep golden brown.
Stir in ginger and garlic pastes; cook until the raw smell fades, about 1 minute.
If using tomato, add puree and cook until the masala looks thick and oil begins to separate at the edges, 5 to 7 minutes.
Build the gravy
Lower heat. Add Kashmiri chilli, coriander, and turmeric. Stir 30 seconds to toast in the fat.
Add cashew paste. Cook, stirring often, until the mixture thickens and oil shows at the sides again, 6 to 10 minutes. Splash a little water if it sticks.
Reduce heat to low. Add whisked yogurt in a thin stream or in three small additions, stirring constantly so it does not split. Simmer gently until smooth and cohesive.
Add water to reach your preferred gravy thickness. Season with salt. Cover and simmer on low 8 to 10 minutes for flavours to meld.
Finish with paneer
Drain soaked paneer if used. Add cubes to the simmering gravy; spoon gravy on top. Simmer 2 to 3 minutes only so paneer stays soft.
Stir in garam masala, cream, and kasuri methi if using. Taste; add a tiny pinch of sugar if needed. Garnish with cilantro. Serve hot.
Notes
Soft paneer: fresh paneer needs less soaking; firm store-bought blocks benefit from a 10-minute soak in hot water before cooking.Vegan swap: use firm tofu instead of paneer; replace yogurt and cream with thick coconut cream; use oil instead of ghee.Freezer: freeze gravy without paneer up to 2 months; thaw, simmer, then add fresh paneer.Heat level: mild as written; add slit green chillies with the onion or extra Kashmiri chilli for more kick.Storage: refrigerate up to 3 days in an airtight container. Reheat gently with a splash of water or milk; gravy thickens when cold.