1cupdried black chickpeas (kala chana / desi chana)200 g
3cupswaterfor pressure cooking
saltto taste
For the rasawala gravy
3tablespoonsoilpeanut or sunflower
1tablespoonchickpea flour (besan)
1/2teaspooncumin seeds
2cloves
1small piececinnamon1 inch
1sprigcurry leavesoptional
pinchasafoetida (hing)
1teaspoongreen chilli-ginger pasteadjust to taste
3/4cuptomato pureeor 2 medium tomatoes, blended smooth
1teaspoonturmeric powder
1 1/2teaspoonsred chilli powder
2teaspoonscoriander-cumin powder (dhana-jeera)
1/2teaspoongaram masala
1 1/2tablespoonsjaggerygrated, or to taste
1 1/2tablespoonstamarind pasteor 2 tablespoons tamarind water
2-3cupsreserved chana cooking wateradjust for consistency
fresh corianderfor garnish; omit during strict fasting days if needed
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Instructions
Prep and cook the chana
Rinse kala chana and soak in plenty of water for 8–10 hours or overnight.
Drain, rinse again, and pressure cook with 3 cups fresh water and a little salt for 5–6 whistles on medium heat, until tender but still holding shape. Let pressure release naturally. Reserve the cooking water.
Make the besan rasawala gravy
Heat oil in a kadai over medium heat. Add besan and stir continuously for 2–3 minutes until golden and nutty-smelling. Raw besan tastes floury if under-roasted.
Push besan to one side. Add cumin seeds, cloves, cinnamon, curry leaves, and hing. Sizzle 30 seconds.
Add green chilli-ginger paste and tomato puree. Cook, stirring often, until tomato deepens and oil separates at the edges, about 6–8 minutes.
Stir in turmeric, red chilli powder, coriander-cumin powder, and garam masala. Cook 1 minute.
Simmer and finish
Add cooked kala chana. Pour in reserved cooking water, starting with 2 cups. Stir and bring to a gentle boil.
Add jaggery, tamarind, and salt. Simmer on low 12–15 minutes until besan thickens the gravy and it coats the back of a spoon. Add more water for a thinner ras.
Taste and adjust sweet-tangy-spice balance. Garnish with coriander if using.
Notes
Soak chana overnight; under-soaked beans stay hard in the centre.Roasting besan in oil is the only thickener needed. For thin gravy, use a besan slurry (1 tsp besan + 2 tbsp water), not dry besan in hot curry.Tastes better the next day. Refrigerate up to 3 days; reheat gently with a splash of water.Instant Pot: pressure cook soaked chana on High 25 minutes, natural release, then finish gravy on Sauté.