The definitive Gujarati comfort meal: soft moong dal khichdi paired with sweet-tangy yogurt kadhi. Both dishes come together in about 30 minutes and are made for sharing from the same table.
Rinse rice and moong dal together until water runs mostly clear. Soak 15–20 minutes if possible, then drain.
Heat 1 tbsp ghee in a heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat. Add cumin seeds and let sizzle for 20–30 seconds.
Add hing, ginger, and green chili (if using). Stir 30 seconds.
Add drained rice and dal. Stir to coat with tadka for 1 minute.
Add turmeric, salt, and 3 to 3½ cups water. Bring to a boil, then reduce to low. Cover and cook 25–30 minutes, stirring occasionally, until soft and creamy. Pressure cooker: 3–4 whistles on medium, or Instant Pot High for 8 minutes with 10-minute natural release.
Make the Kadhi
While khichdi cooks, whisk together yogurt, besan, and 3 cups water until completely smooth with no lumps.
Add jaggery, turmeric, salt, and ginger paste. Whisk again.
Pour into a medium saucepan over medium-low heat. Stir continuously in one direction until it comes to a gentle simmer, about 10–12 minutes.
Reduce heat to low and cook another 5 minutes, stirring occasionally. Kadhi will thicken slightly and turn pale golden. Taste and adjust salt and sweetness.
Make the Tadka
Heat ghee in a small pan over medium heat. Add mustard seeds; let them splutter, about 30 seconds.
Add cumin seeds, curry leaves, dried red chili, and hing. Stir 15–20 seconds until fragrant.
Pour tadka over the kadhi and stir to combine.
Finish and Serve
Drizzle a generous spoon of ghee over the khichdi. Garnish with fresh coriander.
Serve khichdi in deep bowls with kadhi poured alongside or on top. Add papad and pickle.
Notes
Timing: Start the khichdi first. Begin the kadhi once the khichdi is simmering with the lid on — both will be ready together.Use room-temperature yogurt for the kadhi. Cold yogurt increases the risk of curdling.Whisk out every lump of besan before heating — lumps cannot be fixed once on the stove.Cook kadhi on medium-low only. High heat will cause the yogurt to curdle.Vegan swap: Replace ghee with coconut oil or neutral oil. Use unsweetened coconut or cashew yogurt for the kadhi.For babies: omit salt, hing, and green chili from the khichdi. Cook until very soft and mashable.Storage: Store khichdi and kadhi in separate airtight containers in the fridge for up to 2 days. Reheat with a splash of water. Do not freeze the kadhi.