Instant Pot Fada Lapsi (Gujarati Broken Wheat Sweet)
Coarse broken wheat roasted in ghee, pressure cooked until tender, then sweetened with jaggery for a fluffy Gujarati festival lapsi with separate chutti grains.
1cupcoarse broken wheat (dalia / fada)large or medium grain
1/3cupgheeplus 1 tablespoon if needed at the end
3cupswaterboiling hot
3/4cupjaggerygrated, adjust to taste
1/2teaspooncardamom powder
1small piececinnamon stickoptional
1pinchsaffronsoaked in 1 tablespoon warm water, optional
For the garnish
2tablespoonscashewshalved
2tablespoonsgolden raisins
2tablespoonsalmonds or pistachiosslivered
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Instructions
Roast and pressure cook (Instant Pot)
Set the Instant Pot to Sauté (Normal). When hot, add ghee, cashews, raisins, and cinnamon. Fry 1 to 2 minutes until cashews turn pale gold. Scoop out half the nuts and raisins for garnish; leave the rest in the pot.
Add broken wheat. Stir constantly on Sauté for 7 to 8 minutes until the grain smells nutty and turns light golden brown. Do not rush this step on high heat.
Pour in boiling water and deglaze the bottom well. Cancel Sauté.
Close the lid, valve to Sealing. Cook High Pressure 8 minutes, then Natural Release 10 minutes. Release any remaining pressure.
Open the lid. Press a grain between your fingers. It should mash easily. If still firm, add 1/4 cup hot water, close, and pressure cook 2 minutes with quick release.
Sweeten and finish
Set pot to Sauté (Low). Stir in jaggery. Cook 6 to 10 minutes, stirring often, until the jaggery melts and the mixture looks glossy and most moisture is absorbed. Add cardamom and saffron water.
Turn off the heat. Cover with a glass lid or the Instant Pot lid (not sealed) and rest 10 minutes. Fluff with a fork.
Garnish with reserved nuts and pistachio slivers. Serve warm.
Stovetop pressure cooker method
Follow the roast steps in a pressure cooker on medium heat.
Close the lid and cook on medium heat for 3 whistles. Let pressure drop naturally 10 minutes.
Open, check grain doneness, then finish with jaggery on low heat as in the sweeten and finish steps above.
Notes
Jaggery vs sugar, replace jaggery with 2/3 cup sugar if needed. Sugar melts faster; reduce the final sauté time by a few minutes.Water ratio, start with 3 cups for large-grain fada. If your dalia is finer, use 2 1/2 cups.Ghee matters, less ghee can make lapsi clump. If it looks dry before jaggery goes in, add the extra 1 tablespoon ghee.Make ahead, cool completely and refrigerate up to 4 days. Reheat with a splash of water and a tiny knob of ghee.Thali pairing, serve with methi thepla, a Gujarati shaak, and dal for a festive plate.Storage, refrigerate in an airtight container up to 4 days. Sprinkle 1 tablespoon water over the top before reheating.