Instant Pot Vegetable Pulao (One-Pot Weeknight Rice)
Fragrant basmati with mixed vegetables, whole spices, and a measured water ratio in the Instant Pot. Natural release keeps grains fluffy; vegan-friendly as written with oil.
2tbspneutral oilomit ghee for vegan; or 1½ tbsp oil plus 1½ tsp ghee
1bay leaftej patta
2green cardamom podslightly cracked
4cloves
1small cinnamon stickabout 2 inches
1tspcumin seeds
Aromatics and base
1medium onionabout 150 g; thinly sliced
1tbspginger-garlic paste
1to 2 green chiliesoptional; slit lengthwise
¼tspturmeric powder
½tspKashmiri red chili powder
1tspcoriander powder
½tspgaram masalaoptional
Vegetables — Mix A (fresh medley)
1medium carrotdiced small
½cupgreen beanschopped
½cupcauliflower floretsbite-size
½cupgreen peasfresh or frozen
Vegetables — Mix B (freezer shortcut)
1½ to 2cupsfrozen mixed vegetablesno need to thaw
Rice and liquid (Mix A / sea-level aged basmati)
1½cupsbasmati riceabout 300 g; rinsed until water runs mostly clear, drained 10 minutes
2¼cupswater for Mix A
2cupswater if using mostly frozen vegetablesMix B
Finish
2tbspchopped cilantro
1tsplemon juiceoptional
Fine salt to taste (start with about 1¼ tsp before pressure)
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Instructions
Sauté spices and onions
Set pot to Sauté (Normal). When Hot, add oil and ghee if using. Add bay leaf, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, and cumin. Sizzle cumin 20 to 30 seconds until fragrant, not brown.
Add onion with a pinch of salt. Cook 6 to 8 minutes until golden, stirring often. Deglaze with a splash of water if needed.
Add ginger-garlic paste and chilies if using. Cook 30 to 45 seconds until raw smell fades.
Bloom spices and vegetables
Add turmeric, Kashmiri chili, coriander, and garam masala if using. Stir about 15 seconds.
Add vegetable mix. Fresh mix A: sauté 3 to 4 minutes. Frozen mix B: sauté about 2 minutes to shed surface moisture.
Rice, liquid, pressure
Turn off Sauté briefly if the pot is very hot. Fold in rinsed drained rice gently. Add measured water and salt. Level surface; scrape rice from sides above liquid back into the water.
Seal lid, valve to Sealing. Pressure Cook on High 4 minutes. Natural release 10 minutes, then quick-release remaining steam.
Open lid away from your face. Fluff with a fork from edges inward. Fold in cilantro and lemon juice if using. Adjust salt.
Notes
If basmati is very new or soft, reduce water by 2 tbsp before cooking.Skipping natural release often yields softer, stickier rice with vegetables; the 10-minute NR matters.Refrigerate leftovers up to 3 days in a shallow airtight container; reheat with a splash of water and a loose lid.Doubling rice in a 6-quart can trigger burn notices; use pot-in-pot or a second batch if unsure.