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Thin jowar roti stacked on a terracotta plate with a brass bowl of dal and melting butter, on white marble

Jowar Roti (Sorghum Flatbread)

Soft, gluten-free jowar roti made with just 3 ingredients — jowar flour, boiling water, and salt. A traditional Indian flatbread ready in under 20 minutes.
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 10 minutes
Total Time 20 minutes
Servings: 4

Ingredients
  

For the Dough
  • 1 cup jowar flour (sorghum flour)
  • ½ cup boiling water
  • ¼ tsp salt
  • Pinch of ajwain (carom seeds) (optional)
For Serving
  • 1 tsp ghee or oil for brushing (optional)

Equipment

  • Tawa or flat cast-iron pan
  • Parchment paper

Method
 

Make the Dough
  1. Bring ½ cup water to a full boil.
  2. Combine jowar flour and salt in a mixing bowl. Add ajwain if using.
  3. Pour boiling water over the flour and mix immediately with a spoon until it comes together into a shaggy dough.
  4. Once cool enough to handle, knead briefly until smooth and pliable. Add 1 tsp more hot water if dough feels dry or cracking.
  5. Cover with a damp cloth and rest for 5 minutes.
Shape the Rotis
  1. Divide dough into 4 equal portions and roll into smooth balls.
  2. Place one ball between two sheets of parchment paper and roll gently into a circle about 6–7 inches across. Or wet your palms and hand-pat the dough into a circle on a flat surface.
Cook
  1. Heat a tawa over medium heat until hot.
  2. Place the roti on the tawa and cook for 1–2 minutes until the surface looks dry and small brown spots appear on the bottom.
  3. Flip and cook the second side for 1–2 minutes.
  4. Optional: using tongs, hold the roti briefly over a direct low flame for 15–20 seconds per side until it puffs slightly.
  5. Remove from heat, brush with ghee, and serve immediately.

Notes

Hot water is essential. It gelatinizes the starch in jowar flour, making the gluten-free dough pliable. Warm or cold water will result in cracks.
Different brands of jowar flour absorb water differently, so adjust by adding 1 tsp at a time.
Best eaten fresh. To store, wrap in a kitchen towel in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 1 day. Reheat on a dry tawa.
Dough can be made ahead and refrigerated for up to 24 hours.
For kids, serve warm with yellow moong dal and a small drizzle of ghee.
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