1 1/2cupsmaidaall-purpose flour; plus extra for dusting
1/4teaspoonfine salt
About 1/2 cup room-temperature water, added a little at a time
For the filling
2heaped cups grated bottle gourdlauki; from about one medium lauki after peeling
1teaspoonfine saltfor drawing water out of the lauki
150gramspaneercrumbled by hand
3tablespoonsfinely chopped scallionswhite and light green parts
1tablespoonpeeled gingerminced very fine
1teaspoonsoy sauceoptional
1/4teaspoonwhite pepper or freshly cracked black pepper
1/2teaspoontoasted sesame oiloptional
Salt to taste, only after squeezing the lauki
For steaming and serving
Neutral oil for brushing the steamer rack, if needed
For the warm tomato garlic dip
2medium ripe tomatoeschopped
1teaspoonneutral oil
2clovesgarlicsliced
1/4teaspoonturmericoptional, mostly for color
1/2to 1 teaspoon Kashmiri red chili powderto taste
1/4teaspoonsugar
Salt, to taste
2to 3 tablespoons wateras needed
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Instructions
Prep the lauki
Toss grated lauki with 1 teaspoon salt and rest 15 to 20 minutes. Squeeze firmly in batches until almost no liquid runs from your fist. Optional second squeeze if the mix still feels wet, then pat dry on a clean tea towel. Fluff in a bowl.
Make the filling
Mix squeezed lauki with crumbled paneer, scallions, ginger, soy sauce if using, pepper, and sesame oil if using. Taste and add salt in small pinches. Chill while you knead the dough so the filling firms slightly.
Knead and rest the dough
Mix maida and salt in a bowl. Add water slowly, kneading to a smooth, medium-soft roti-style dough that is not sticky. Cover and rest 20 to 30 minutes.
Shape
Divide dough into small balls about the size of a large marble. On a lightly floured surface, roll each into a thin circle roughly 3 inches wide. Place about 1 heaped teaspoon filling in the center without overstuffing. Pleat into a classic momo shape, or fold a tight half moon and pinch the seam closed.
Steam
Bring water to a boil under the steamer. Brush racks lightly with oil if they stick. Arrange momos so they are not touching. Cover and steam on medium heat 9 to 11 minutes until wrappers look a bit more opaque and the filling feels set when pressed gently with a spoon. Rest 1 minute off the heat before lifting.
Make the dip
Heat oil in a small pan. Cook garlic until fragrant. Add tomatoes, chili powder, turmeric if using, sugar, and salt. Cook until tomatoes collapse and oil begins to separate at the edges. Mash with the back of a spoon or blend smooth for a silkier dip. Loosen with a splash of water if needed. Taste for heat and salt.
Notes
If the dough springs back while rolling, rest it five more minutes before trying again.Overfilled momos burst at the seam. Keep filling modest for neat pleats.Store cooked momos in a single layer in the fridge up to two days; re-steam about one minute to refresh the wrapper.For a crisp finish, air-fry cooled momos on high heat for 3 to 4 minutes, watching closely so the pleats do not char.Assembled uncooked momos freeze on a tray until solid, then store in a bag; steam from frozen with a few extra minutes.