Prep Time 25 minutes mins
Cook Time 25 minutes mins
Total Time 50 minutes mins
Air fryer: Brush or spray both sides with oil; preheat; cook in a single layer at 180°C (350°F) for 10 to 14 minutes, flipping once, until golden.
Bake: Brush both sides with oil; bake at 200°C (400°F) on parchment 18 to 22 minutes, flipping once (less crisp than shallow fry).
Vegan: Use oil only and a dairy-free dip.
Binding: If patties break, mixture was too wet, too warm, or not rested — add poha powder or rice flour and chill longer; ensure the pan is hot before frying.
Storage: Refrigerate cooked patties up to 3 days; reheat in air fryer or skillet. Freeze uncooked shaped patties between parchment up to 3 weeks; thaw slightly before coating and frying.
Potato swap: Sweet potato or extra poha plus a little paneer changes texture; potato is the most predictable binder for beginners.