Ingredients
Equipment
Method
Prep
- Peel and cube potatoes into roughly 1-inch pieces. Submerge in water to prevent browning and set aside.
- Quarter the eggplants lengthwise. If using very small baby eggplants, make 2 slits crosswise from the base without cutting all the way through.
- Finely chop the tomatoes and set everything near the stove.
Temper and build the base
- Heat oil in a heavy-bottomed pan over medium heat. Once hot, add mustard seeds and wait until they pop, about 20-30 seconds.
- Add cumin seeds and hing. Stir for 10 seconds until you can smell them.
- Add ginger-garlic paste and green chili. Cook, stirring, for 30 seconds until the raw smell fades.
- Drain the potatoes and add to the pan. Toss to coat well with the tempered oil. Cook for 2 minutes, stirring occasionally.
Cook the vegetables
- Add eggplant pieces and stir gently to combine with the potatoes.
- Add turmeric, dhana jeeru, red chili powder, and salt. Mix to coat everything evenly.
- Add chopped tomatoes. Stir and cook for 3-4 minutes until the tomatoes soften and release their juices.
Simmer to finish
- Add 3/4 cup water (start with less, add more if needed). Stir once, then cover and cook on medium-low heat for 12-15 minutes until the potatoes are fork-tender and the eggplant is soft but still holding its shape.
- Stir in jaggery and tamarind paste. Taste and adjust: more jaggery for sweetness, more tamarind for tang, more salt if needed.
- If using peanut powder and coconut, stir them in now and cook uncovered for 2 more minutes.
- Garnish with fresh cilantro and serve hot.
Notes
Dry version (suka shaak): Reduce water to 1/4 cup and cook uncovered for the last 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the gravy thickens and coats the vegetables.
Preventing mushy eggplant: Once the eggplant softens, stir minimally. Let it cook undisturbed rather than moving it around constantly.
Baby vs. globe eggplant: Globe eggplant works fine: cut into 1.5-inch cubes and check for doneness 3-4 minutes earlier.
Instant Pot: Saute the temper and spice base using the Saute function, then add vegetables and 1/2 cup water. Pressure cook on High for 3 minutes, quick release. Stir in jaggery and tamarind after opening.
For kids: Reduce red chili powder to 1/4 tsp and skip the green chili. The dish is still flavorful from the dhana jeeru and tamarind.
Storage: Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat on the stove with a splash of water to loosen. Eggplant does not freeze well.
