Penne and tikka-spiced roasted cauliflower tossed with sour cream and mozzarella, finished with a crunchy breadcrumb top. Indian-fusion weeknight pasta comfort.
1mediumcauliflowerabout 700–800g, cut into bite-size florets
3tablespoonsolive oilplus more if needed
3garlic clovesthinly sliced
1teaspoongaram masala
1teaspoonground cumin
1/2teaspoonturmeric
3/4teaspoonKashmiri chili powderor 1/2 tsp paprika plus a pinch of cayenne
1/2teaspoonsaltor to taste
black pepperto taste
1/2teaspoonginger pasteoptional; or finely grated fresh ginger
2-3sprigsfresh thymeoptional
For the pasta bake
500gpenneor other short pasta
1tincherry tomatoesabout 400g, drained if very watery
1cupsour cream
1cupmozzarellagrated
1/2cupParmesangrated
1cupcoarse breadcrumbs
1tablespoonolive oilto toss breadcrumbs
saltfor pasta water
1/2teaspoonkasuri methioptional finish; crushed
1pinchgaram masalaoptional finish
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Instructions
Roast the cauliflower
Preheat the oven to 220°C (425°F). Line a large baking tray with parchment.
In a large bowl, toss cauliflower with olive oil, garlic, garam masala, cumin, turmeric, Kashmiri chili, salt, pepper, and ginger if using. Coat every floret.
Spread in a single layer. Roast 18–20 minutes until edges are golden and lightly charred.
Add the cherry tomatoes to the tray, toss gently, and roast 5 more minutes until the tomatoes soften and blister a little.
Cook the pasta
Meanwhile, boil penne in well-salted water until 1–2 minutes under packet time. Drain. Reserve a splash of pasta water if the mix looks dry later.
Assemble and bake
In a large bowl (or the empty pasta pot), combine hot pasta, roasted cauliflower and tomatoes, sour cream, mozzarella, and Parmesan. Mix until everything is coated. Loosen with a spoon of pasta water if needed.
Transfer to a baking dish and press into an even layer.
Toss breadcrumbs with 1 tablespoon olive oil and a pinch of salt. Scatter over the top. Optional: dust with kasuri methi or a pinch of garam masala.
Bake at 220°C (425°F) for 10–12 minutes until the top is golden and the edges bubble.
Rest 5 minutes, then serve.
Notes
For more char on the cauliflower, broil the florets for the last 1–2 minutes of the first roast before adding tomatoes.Greek yogurt works in place of sour cream in a pinch. The bake will taste slightly tangier.Gluten-free short pasta works. Use gluten-free breadcrumbs or crushed cornflakes for the top.Store leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. Reheat covered in the oven so the crumb softens less harshly than in the microwave.