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Mushy spinach khichdi in a clay bowl with ghee drizzle on walnut wood

Spinach Khichdi (Palak Khichdi)

A nourishing one-pot spinach khichdi made with rice, yellow moong dal, and fresh or frozen palak, cooked soft in a pressure cooker or Instant Pot. Gentle, iron-rich, and perfect for all ages.
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Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Total Time 40 minutes
Course Lunch
Servings 3 servings
Calories

Ingredients
  

Main

  • 1/2 cup rice short-grain or any white rice
  • 1/2 cup yellow moong dal split yellow lentils
  • 2 cups fresh spinach (palak) roughly chopped, or 1/2 cup frozen spinach thawed
  • 3 to 3.5 cups water adjust for softer or firmer texture
  • 1/2 tsp turmeric powder
  • salt to taste

Tadka (Tempering)

  • 1 tbsp ghee or oil for vegan
  • 1 tsp cumin seeds (jeera)
  • 1/4 tsp asafoetida (hing) skip for baby-led weaning
  • 1 tsp ginger freshly grated
  • 1 green chili slit, optional, skip for babies and toddlers
  • 1 medium tomato finely chopped, optional

To Finish

  • 1 tsp ghee to drizzle on top
  • 1 tsp lemon juice optional, boosts iron absorption
  • fresh coriander leaves chopped

Instructions
 

Prep

  • Rinse the rice and moong dal together in a bowl until the water runs mostly clear. Soak for 15 to 20 minutes if you have time; this speeds up cooking and improves digestibility.
  • If using fresh spinach, wash thoroughly and roughly chop. If using frozen, thaw and squeeze out excess water.

Make the Tadka

  • Set the pressure cooker or Instant Pot to saute mode (or use a regular pressure cooker on the stovetop over medium heat).
  • Add ghee. Once warm, add cumin seeds and let them sizzle for 20 to 30 seconds until fragrant.
  • Add hing, grated ginger, and green chili (if using). Saute for 30 seconds.
  • Add chopped tomato if using, and cook for 2 minutes until it softens slightly.

Cook the Khichdi

  • Add the drained rice and dal to the pot. Stir to coat with the tadka for 1 minute.
  • Add turmeric, salt, and the spinach. Stir everything together.
  • Pour in 3 to 3.5 cups of water. For a softer, porridge-like khichdi (great for babies), use the higher amount.
  • Pressure cooker: Close the lid and cook on medium heat for 3 to 4 whistles. Let pressure release naturally for 10 minutes. Instant Pot: Close the lid, set to Pressure Cook (High) for 8 minutes. Allow natural pressure release for 10 minutes, then open.
  • Open the lid and stir. The khichdi should be soft and slightly thick. Add a splash of hot water and stir if it looks too thick.

Finish and Serve

  • Taste and adjust salt.
  • Drizzle 1 tsp ghee on top.
  • Add a squeeze of lemon juice if serving to adults.
  • Garnish with fresh coriander and serve warm with papad, plain curd, or a simple pickle.

Notes

For babies (6 months+): Skip hing, green chili, and salt. Use only ghee, cumin, ginger, and water. Cook until very soft and mash or blend to desired consistency.
For toddlers: Use minimal salt, skip green chili, and keep the texture soft and slightly runny.
For postpartum: Add an extra spoon of ghee and serve with ajwain (carom seed) papad for digestive support.
Frozen spinach: Works just as well as fresh. Thaw and squeeze out water before adding.
Substitution: Swap rice for foxtail millet or little millet for a millet version. Cooking time stays the same.
Storage: Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Khichdi thickens as it cools; add a splash of water when reheating.
Reheating: Reheat on the stovetop with a little water, stirring until warm and smooth.
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!
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