1medium red bell pepper~200 g; roasted, peeled, seeded, chopped
10–12large garlic cloves~35–40 g; peeled
8–10dried Kashmiri red chilliesstems removed, soaked in hot water 15–20 minutes and drained
2tsplemon juiceplus more to taste
¾–1 tsp fine saltplus more to taste
2tspneutral oilfor roasting pepper and optional tempering; divided
1–2tbspwateras needed for blending
Optional tempering
½tspmustard seeds
6–8fresh curry leaves
1tspneutral oilif not used during roasting
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Instructions
Roast the bell pepper
Rub the pepper with about 1 tsp oil. Char over a gas flame, on a grill pan, or under a broiler until the skin blisters and blackens in spots.
Transfer to a bowl, cover 5–10 minutes, then peel off most of the charred skin. Remove stem and seeds; chop roughly.
Soak the chillies
Cover dried chillies with very hot water and soak 15–20 minutes until soft. Drain well.
Blend
In a blender, combine roasted pepper, soaked chillies, garlic, salt, lemon juice, and 1 tbsp water.
Blend in short bursts until very smooth (about 60–90 seconds total in a high-speed blender) to avoid bitter garlic.
Taste; add salt, lemon, or a splash of water until thick and spreadable like Greek yogurt.
Optional tempering
Heat remaining oil in a small pan. Add mustard seeds; when they pop, add curry leaves and swirl a few seconds.
Stir into the chutney or pulse once in the blender to combine.
Notes
Oil-free: roast the pepper dry; skip tempering. Flavour is sharper; use within 5–7 days refrigerated.Milder heat: use fewer chillies or Kashmiri-only; remove some seeds after soaking.Jarred roasted peppers: use about ½ cup chopped, drained and patted dry; reduce salt if needed.Store in a clean airtight jar in the refrigerator up to 10–14 days. Freeze in ice cube trays up to 2 months.