3to 4 plain urad papadroughly two-inch shards; broken into medium pieces
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Instructions
Cook and rinse methi dana
Rinse fenugreek seeds in a strainer under tap water, rubbing gently once or twice. Drain.
Place seeds in a small steel bowl with about 3/4 cup fresh water. Cover the bowl with a plate.
Pour about 2 cups water into the pressure cooker, set a trivet or stand inside, and place the covered bowl on it. Close the cooker and pressure cook on medium heat until the seeds are very tender, about 4 to 5 whistles (if yours runs hot, start checking after 3). Natural release is fine.
Open carefully, lift the bowl out, and drain the methi. Rinse again under running water for thirty seconds, tossing with a spoon. Drain well.
Build the shaak
Heat oil in a kadai on medium heat. Add mustard seeds and let them pop.
Add the boiled methi dana and stir for thirty seconds. Pour in about 2 cups water.
Add turmeric, coriander powder, cumin powder, red chili powder, salt, jaggery, and kokum (or the amchur slurry). Stir well, bring to a gentle boil, then simmer 4 to 5 minutes so the spices settle in.
Finish with papad
Fold in papad pieces. Simmer on medium heat 4 to 6 minutes, stirring a few times, until papad softens but still has a little chew. Splash in hot water if the gravy looks tight.
Taste. You want a balance of heat, salt, gentle sweetness, and tang. Adjust jaggery, salt, or a squeeze of lemon if you skipped kokum.
Serve hot with phulka, methi thepla, or rice.
Notes
Add papad close to serving time; it keeps soaking up liquid as it sits.Kokum swap: dry mango powder plus water, or tamarind pulp diluted very lightly. Add souring gradually and taste.For a thinner gravy, start with 2 1/2 cups water when you add liquid to the kadai.Leftovers without papad: refrigerate the methi gravy alone up to one day and fold in fresh broken papad while reheating.