1 1/2tablespoonsneutral oilavocado, peanut, or light olive, divided
1/2teaspoonfine saltdivided, plus more to taste
Tempering
1tablespoonneutral oilor ghee
1teaspoonmustard seeds
1teaspooncumin seeds
8-10curry leaves
1green chilislit, optional
1/4teaspoonhing (asafoetida)gluten-free if needed
1/2teaspoonturmeric
1/2-3/4teaspoonred chili powderto taste
1/2teaspoonchaat masalaor 1/4 tsp amchur
1/4teaspoongaram masalaoptional
1teaspoonpowdered sugar or jaggery powderoptional, balances the spice
Get Recipe Ingredients
Instructions
Roast the makhana
Preheat the air fryer to 320°F (160°C) for 3 minutes. Put the makhana in a large bowl. Drizzle with 1 tablespoon oil and 1/4 teaspoon salt. Toss until the seeds look lightly coated, not wet.
Air fry in 1 or 2 batches (do not pack the basket) for 6 to 9 minutes, shaking every 2 to 3 minutes, until the makhana sound hollow when tapped and taste toasted when cooled briefly. Tip onto a wide cooling tray.
Toast the mix-ins
Toss peanuts, cashews, and almonds with the remaining 1/2 tablespoon oil and a pinch of salt. Air fry at 320°F (160°C) for 3 to 5 minutes, shaking once, until the nuts smell roasted and look a shade darker. Add raisins only in the last 30 to 60 seconds so they warm without burning.
Add this mix to the makhana on the tray. Keep everything spread out so steam escapes.
Temper and finish
Heat 1 tablespoon oil or ghee in a small pan over medium heat. Add mustard seeds. When they sputter, add cumin seeds, curry leaves, and green chili. Stir 20 to 30 seconds. Lower the heat, add hing, turmeric, and red chili powder. Stir 5 seconds so the spices bloom but do not burn.
Immediately pour the tempering over the dry mix. Sprinkle chaat masala, garam masala if using, and powdered sugar if you want a slight sweet edge. Toss with a wide spatula until every piece looks evenly seasoned. Taste and add salt.
Cool completely on the tray, 20 to 30 minutes. Only then transfer to an airtight jar.
Notes
Doneness cue: A cooled makhana should shatter lightly, not bend. If it bends, roast 1 to 2 minutes more.Batch the basket: Crowding steams the seeds. Two quick batches beat one soft tray.Burn watch: Chili powder and turmeric go into the tempering off high heat. Burnt spice makes the whole jar bitter.Mistake + fix: If the mix softens after a day, spread it on a tray and air fry 2 to 3 minutes at 300°F (150°C), then cool fully again before re-jarring.Storage: Airtight jar at cool room temperature up to 2 weeks. Keep away from steam near the stove.